Deadly H5N1 Bird Flu threat to Humans

AD1184

Celestial
There are some interesting things written in that Guardian article above:

Donald Prater, acting director of the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, said: “We take the current situation very seriously. Based on information currently available, we believe our commercial milk is safe.”

And yet, in the same article, we also learn from Michael Watson, an administrator with the US Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, that

“We believe that the primary transfer is through milk … some kind of mechanical transmission,” said Watson. This could be via milking equipment, people moving between facilities or rodents, he added. “At this stage we’re just speculating,” he said. “[It could be] spilt milk on floors, if a rat was to come into contact with that milk and then move to a different facility or come into contact with a cow or a piece of equipment.”

So the statement "we believe our commercial milk is safe" means simply that a human is not going to get infected by drinking the end product (pasteurized milk and other dairy products). It does not mean that the method of production of that milk is safe, but it does seem to imply that there will be no actions taken to mitigate the dangers inherent in the production of that milk in causing an H5N1 outbreak in humans, due to the fear of push-back from dairy farmers.

Can they not suspend milking in infected farms? Can they not mandate better rodent control if that is a potential vector (not by using other mammals, like cats, to control the population, qv the other article above about cats on dairy farms)? Can they not mandate more stringent sanitation of milking equipment?
 

AD1184

Celestial
@AD1184

In the quote below, is this really how H5N1 began or is this just the offical explanation?...
Influenza viruses can indeed exchange genetic material when there is a simultaneous infection of two strains in a single host. Occassionally, this can cause one virus to acquire a beneficial trait, such as enhanced transmissability. Therefore, I have no cause to doubt this explanation.
 

nivek

As Above So Below
It seems even the best drugs to use against H5N1 may not be very adequate or could become completely useless within a short time due to resistance...

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Do Our Flu Antivirals Work on H5N1?

(Excerpt)

There are many other unknowns about treating H5N1 with antivirals, such as whether antivirals would have clinical benefit or if resistance would develop. "We don't know the answer because we have not seen a lot of human infections with this particular strain of H5N1," Pavia said. Some experts have questioned whether the U.S. has been adequately testing for H5N1opens in a new tab or window.

The U.S. has a large stockpile of oseltamivir but has less of newer drugs like baloxavir, which has a different mechanism and could be vital if oseltamivir resistance became a problem, Pavia said. In terms of using a combination of drugs, he said there have not been studies showing clear benefits, though that's something the research community is pursuing.

In terms of other potential treatments, a trio of vaccines has already been developed and approvedopens in a new tab or window, and last year Via Nova Therapeutics received an FDA Investigational New Drug application for a nucleoprotein inhibitoropens in a new tab or window, VNT-101.

"H5N1 has been behaving in ways that we didn't expect which means that we know we have to watch it very carefully," Pavia said. "That doesn't mean we know what it's going to do, but it means we have to have a lot of humility and invest some real resources in studying it and watching it."


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nivek

As Above So Below
The presence of the H5 gene has been increasing in wastewater systems...

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Spikes of flu virus in wastewater raise questions about spread of bird flu

(Excerpt)

Out of 190 wastewater treatment plants that currently monitor sludge samples for influenza A, 59 saw increases of the A-strain viruses this spring, just as human flu cases were flat or falling. Wastewater experts wondered if it might be from H5N1, the highly pathogenic avian influenza infections in dairy cattle or other animals.

The WastewaterSCAN team developed a test to check for the flu virus’ H5 gene and used it on stored samples from sewer systems near areas in Texas where dairy cattle had tested positive, but not including wastewater directly from the farms.

The team measured both a genetic marker for influenza A viruses and genetic markers specific to H5 viruses.

As levels of the marker for influenza A viruses began to rise in early March, the markers for the H5 viruses began to rise in tandem. The concentration of the H5 gene in the samples was nearly as high as the concentration of the influenza A viruses overall, suggesting that a large fraction of the viruses in the samples were H5N1.

What’s more, the concentrations of influenza A viruses measured in these wastewater sludge samples from the Amarillo, Texas, area were “among the highest ever measured in wastewater,” the study noted.


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nivek

As Above So Below
Meanwhile in India...

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India is building defence against bird flu

(Excerpts)

The central government announced Monday that it has the seasonal and avian influenza situation under control. However, it is intensifying nationwide surveillance for influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and expediting the development of a testing plan for mammals for the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus, ThePrint has learnt.

Last week, Jharkhand reported an outbreak of bird flu spread by the H5N1 or HPAI virus, becoming the fourth Indian state to do so this year, following Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala. This strain of bird flu has been affecting wildlife globally for several years.

In Ranchi, authorities culled over 2,000 birds, including chickens and ducks, last week. Additionally, eight individuals, two of whom are doctors who were exposed to the infected birds, have been placed under quarantine.

________

So far, India has not tested cattle, such as cows, for the presence of H5N1, but a senior official in the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying said that it was working to formulate a policy for the surveillance programme.

“The concern right now should be increased detection of influenza A (H5) virus in various mammals. It allows the virus to adapt and be more easily transmitted to other mammals. It also increases the chances of transmission to humans,” said virologist Dr Shahid Jameel, a fellow at Green Templeton College, University of Oxford and visiting professor at Ashoka University.

_________

On its part, the government has maintained that it is “keeping a close watch on the seasonal influenza situation in various states through the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) network on a real-time basis”.

“A near real-time surveillance of cases of ILI and Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) presenting in OPDs (out-patient departments) and IPDs (in-patient departments) of health facilities is undertaken by IDSP, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) through the ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) network of laboratories across the country,” read the statement by the health ministry.


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nivek

As Above So Below

The bird flu fight is faltering

America is stumbling in its battle against the bird flu. A mishmash of federal agencies are "slowing the country's ability to track and control" the virus, said The Washington Post, a faltering response that "has echoes of the early days of 2020" and the beginning of the Covid pandemic. There are reasons to be concerned: A Texas dairy worker was sickened by bird flu, the second U.S. case of human transmission.

"This may be our last chance to halt bird flu in humans, and we are blowing it," Zeynep Tufekci said in The New York Times. There might be only one detected human case, but that's a flashing red light. "By the time we've detected 10, it's probably too late" to stop the spread, one expert said. The problem? Authorities don't seem to know what's going on, and they're not quickly sharing what they do know. It's all too reminiscent of the last viral disaster, but with an edge. "Four years later we have an added layer of polarization and distrust to work around."

The biggest source of concern right now is an outbreak in dairy cows, which has spread to at least eight midwestern states. Farmers are "increasingly worried about the health of our animals, the safety of our farm workers, and the outlook for our markets," Ken Nobis said at Agri-Pulse. The onslaught was unexpected. This means that "farmers currently have few options for treating the virus or containing its spread."

The virus has "ravaged the US poultry industry" since 2022, Kenny Torrella said at Vox. Despite that, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has offered a "tepid and opaque" response to the spread — slow to track the jump from birds to cows, and similarly unhurried to share information about the virus' genetic sequencing. The challenge: The agency is responsible for both regulating and promoting American agriculture. That's an "irresolvable conflict" which results in an approach that's "heavy on the promotion and light on the regulation."

It's time to "demonstrate that we've learned the lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic," Jaime M. Yassif said at CNN. That means ramping up vaccine funding, increasing livestock surveillance and stepping up emergency response planning. There is no time for governments — in America and around the world — to see what happens next: "If they wait for a confirmed outbreak among people, it will be extremely difficult to prevent the uncontrolled spread of the virus."

"We shouldn't panic if bird flu becomes the next pandemic," Leana S. Wen said at The Washington Post. The federal government has improved access to "personal protective equipment such as masks, gowns and goggles" and stockpiles of medications like Tamiflu. There are also structures in place to ramp up vaccine production quickly, if necessary. So be reassured: The U.S. is in a "better place to respond compared with the start of the Covid pandemic."

There are signs that the federal government is picking up the pace. The Biden administration last week announced a new requirement that "all dairy cows receive negative flu tests before they can be transported over state lines," Axios said. (They're also encouraging Americans not to worry too much: "Based on information currently available, our commercial milk supply is safe," said Don Prater of the federal Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.) Officials also said this week they will test beef for the H5N1 bird flu virus.

Even if the virus is contained to animals, the bird flu is "shaping people's lives," Lora Kelley and Katherine J. Wu said at The Atlantic. More than 90 million poultry have died from the flu or been killed to contain the spread. "When you have that many chickens dying, egg prices are going to go up." The more troubling factor is "fatigue" over health threats. "Many people," Wu said, "are sick of thinking about respiratory viruses and taking measures to prevent outbreaks."


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AD1184

Celestial
"This may be our last chance to halt bird flu in humans, and we are blowing it," Zeynep Tufekci said in The New York Times.
Mainly because the US government is apparently not doing anything.
Farmers are "increasingly worried about the health of our animals, the safety of our farm workers, and the outlook for our markets," Ken Nobis said at Agri-Pulse.
They seem even more concerned about potential losses from having to suspend operations or sacrifice infected cattle.
The onslaught was unexpected. This means that "farmers currently have few options for treating the virus or containing its spread."
Especially if they won't consider culling cows, isolating cows, or even stopping the transport of cows, or improving the sanitary nature of their milking operations. As to treating the virus in cows, what does he propose? There are no approved antivirals for H5N1 in cattle, as it is a novel infection.
The virus has "ravaged the US poultry industry" since 2022, Kenny Torrella said at Vox. Despite that, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has offered a "tepid and opaque" response to the spread — slow to track the jump from birds to cows, and similarly unhurried to share information about the virus' genetic sequencing. The challenge: The agency is responsible for both regulating and promoting American agriculture. That's an "irresolvable conflict" which results in an approach that's "heavy on the promotion and light on the regulation."
We were told that the secrecy and the lethargy of the Chinese response in the early days of Covid was due to its communist totalitarian nature. However, it looks like in the democratic USA there are still perverse incentives that prevent effective action.
It's time to "demonstrate that we've learned the lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic," Jaime M. Yassif said at CNN. That means ramping up vaccine funding, increasing livestock surveillance and stepping up emergency response planning. There is no time for governments — in America and around the world — to see what happens next: "If they wait for a confirmed outbreak among people, it will be extremely difficult to prevent the uncontrolled spread of the virus."
What are the chances of them doing anything, though?
"We shouldn't panic if bird flu becomes the next pandemic," Leana S. Wen said at The Washington Post. The federal government has improved access to "personal protective equipment such as masks, gowns and goggles" and stockpiles of medications like Tamiflu. There are also structures in place to ramp up vaccine production quickly, if necessary. So be reassured: The U.S. is in a "better place to respond compared with the start of the Covid pandemic."
Most Covid deaths were well after the first wave, when PPE issues had been resolved. So even if there is adequate PPE, that is still reason to be worried. Especially because H5N1 has the potential to be much deadlier than Covid ever was.
There are signs that the federal government is picking up the pace. The Biden administration last week announced a new requirement that "all dairy cows receive negative flu tests before they can be transported over state lines," Axios said.
That is not promising. The problem they are trying to address dwarfs that measure as a mountain dwarfs a mole hill. If an infected cow is barred, but it is travelling with other cows, do they bar the whole consignment from crossing state lines, or just the one cow? What about movements between farms within a state? They could seed more and more herds with H5N1 could they not? And then they provide more and more opportunities for the virus to develop the ability to spread within the human population, and then what are they going to do? Prevent people crossing state lines without a negative flu test? Hardly grounds for optimism, or a demonstration that the federal government is taking the issue seriously.
(They're also encouraging Americans not to worry too much: "Based on information currently available, our commercial milk supply is safe," said Don Prater of the federal Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.) Officials also said this week they will test beef for the H5N1 bird flu virus.
They will get around to testing beef some time or other. What is the worst that could go wrong if they put it off just a little bit longer? Meanwhile, the rest of the world is asking why this was not done a month or more ago.
Even if the virus is contained to animals, the bird flu is "shaping people's lives," Lora Kelley and Katherine J. Wu said at The Atlantic. More than 90 million poultry have died from the flu or been killed to contain the spread. "When you have that many chickens dying, egg prices are going to go up."
How many cows have been killed to contain the spread of bird flu? Zero? Why the disparity between 90 million chickens, and zero cows? If there was something like bovine foot and mouth disease spreading (which has no health consequences for people), then they probably would be slaughtering herds left and right.
 

nivek

As Above So Below
Mainly because the US government is apparently not doing anything.
We have no real leadership in this country, everything going wrong continues in a downward spiral...If a human H5N1 pandemic were to occur anytime soon its likely to begin in the US...

If an infected cow is barred, but it is travelling with other cows, do they bar the whole consignment from crossing state lines, or just the one cow? What about movements between farms within a state? They could seed more and more herds with H5N1 could they not? And then they provide more and more opportunities for the virus to develop the ability to spread within the human population, and then what are they going to do? Prevent people crossing state lines without a negative flu test? Hardly grounds for optimism, or a demonstration that the federal government is taking the issue seriously.
I have been combing through different news sources seeking some details on how they are restricting the spread of H5N1 in cows but there isn't much information on that...Astonishing to say the least...

They will get around to testing beef some time or other.
There have been tests done on beef and all tested negative for the virus, however creams like sour cream, milk, and butter have tested positive for the presence of the virus but it's all dead remains, nothing is infectious nor live, pasteurization took care of that...

How many cows have been killed to contain the spread of bird flu? Zero? Why the disparity between 90 million chickens, and zero cows? If there was something like bovine foot and mouth disease spreading (which has no health consequences for people), then they probably would be slaughtering herds left and right.
Indeed, they need to treat cows the same as they have chickens, I understand the cost associated, but damn, not everything has to be about money and profit...

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nivek

As Above So Below

USDA says ground beef tests negative for H5N1 bird flu virus

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) said on Wednesday that all the ground beef samples sent to the National Veterinary Services Laboratories (NVSL) for PCR testing were negative for the H5N1 bird flu virus.

USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) collected 30 samples of ground beef from retail outlets in the states with dairy cattle herds that had tested positive for H5N1 at the time of sample collection. "NVSL reported that all samples tested negative for H5N1. These results reaffirm that the meat supply is safe," the USDA added.


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nivek

As Above So Below
Disturbing considering the high risk now associated with raw milk...

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Bird Flu Outbreak in Dairy Cows Fails to Deter US Raw Milk Sellers

U.S. sellers of raw milk appear undeterred by federal health warnings for consumers to avoid drinking unpasteurized milk in light of a bird flu outbreak that has affected dairy herds in nine states and sickened at least one dairy farm worker.

Thirty of the 50 U.S. states permit the sale of raw milk, which accounts for less than 1% percent of U.S. milk sales. A nationwide survey of pasteurized milk - heated to kill pathogens - found avian flu virus particles in about 20% of samples tested.

Many raw milk drinkers share a deep skepticism of public health officials, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which also battled political polarization and misinformation during and after the COVID pandemic.

"Our consumers don't like the FDA. If the FDA says to do something, they will do the opposite," said Mark McAfee, owner of Raw Farm in Fresno, California, the largest U.S. raw milk dairy.

Federal health officials have repeated warnings for consumers to avoid raw milk, which can carry a host of illness-causing pathogens, due to the outbreak. But changing the minds of raw milk fans, who range from mothers seeking to feed their families unprocessed food to body builders on protein-heavy diets, will be an uphill climb.


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nivek

As Above So Below
There are likely many more human cases bexause of the cow outbreak, this is mainly why I think an H5N1 pandemic could likely begin inside US borders @AD1184 ...

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The U.S. may be missing human cases of bird flu, scientists say

Officially, there is only one documented case of bird flu spilling over from cows into humans during the current U.S. outbreak.

But epidemiologist Gregory Gray suspects the true number is higher, based on what he heard from veterinarians, farm owners and the workers themselves as the virus hit their herds in his state.

"We know that some of the workers sought medical care for influenza-like illness and conjunctivitis at the same time the H5N1 was ravaging the dairy farms," says Gray, an infectious disease epidemiologist at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston.

"I don't have a way to measure that, but it seems biologically quite plausible that they too, are suffering from the virus," he says.


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nivek

As Above So Below
Is the USDA withholding vital information?...

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Tracking bird flu virus changes in cows is stymied by missing data, scientists say

Another upload of genetic sequence data from the H5N1 bird flu outbreak in dairy cattle has exacerbated the scientific community’s frustration with the U.S. Department of Agriculture after the agency again failed to include basic information needed to track how the virus is changing as it spreads.

Like a large tranche of sequences that the USDA uploaded to a public database on April 21, this week’s data dump did not include information about where and when the sequenced samples were obtained from cows or other sequenced animals. All are simply labeled with “USA” and “2024.”

A key goal of monitoring genetic sequences in an outbreak is to track the evolution of a spreading virus, in this case to see if transmission among a new mammalian species is leading to changes that could make H5N1 more transmissible to and among people. Without the equivalent of a time stamp on the individual sequences, that’s much more difficult to do, scientists told STAT.

“We know what was happening a month ago, but we don’t know what’s happening now. Or it’s less clear what’s happening now,” said Thomas Peacock, an influenza virologist at the Pirbright Institute, a British organization that focuses on controlling viral illnesses in animals.


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nivek

As Above So Below

Bird flu has reached Colorado dairy cattle. Now what?

The virus seems to be spreading from cow to cow, but the commercial milk supply appears safe. Here’s what else to know.

Colorado is investigating a second possible outbreak of bird flu in a dairy herd, the state veterinarian said this week.

The potential new outbreak — coming less than a week after Colorado identified its first outbreak — is an indicator of how rapidly health officials are trying to catch up to bird flu’s spread through dairy cattle.


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nivek

As Above So Below

Bird Flu Making Its Way Across the States by Way of Cows

(Excerpt)

Cows are clearly more able than birds to withstand H5N1. The infected dairy cows were clearing the virus in a week or two, Ansorg said. The quicker recovery time gave the virus less opportunity to develop mutations, including any that might enable it to jump more easily to humans.

Most recently, concern arose over old dairy cows sold for meat after a lung tissue sample taken by a USDA inspector at a slaughterhouse came up positive for H5N1. While cows can carry the virus and not appear sick, cows that are clearly sick may not be used for meat. By May 1, in states with dairy cattle positive for H5N1, 30 samples or ground beef from retail outlets were tested and all found to be negative for the virus.

As for the milk supply, federal and state authorities became involved after the movement of cows from Texas to Michigan, Idaho, and New Mexico led to infections among herds in those states. Nine states and 38 herds are known to be infected as of Wednesday, but so far, no infected cows have been observed in California. Testing is mandatory for any lactating cows moving between states, with the U.S. Department of Agriculture reporting 2,000 samples taken in the past several weeks.

About 400 milk, sour cream, and cottage cheese samples from commercial and retail locations were tested in 38 states, with one in five samples coming up positive for virus fragments, the Food and Drug Administration reported. The fragments were unviable, having been killed by the pasteurization process. Infant and toddler formula, both liquid and powder, were also tested, coming up with no virus or fragments. The initial tests were PCR tests, which find any DNA fragments; more time-consuming tests involving incubating samples in eggs are ongoing.


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nivek

As Above So Below
Most recently, concern arose over old dairy cows sold for meat after a lung tissue sample taken by a USDA inspector at a slaughterhouse came up positive for H5N1. While cows can carry the virus and not appear sick, cows that are clearly sick may not be used for meat.

If a cow does not appear "clearly sick" yet has an H5N1 infection and gets used for meat, then we have a huge problem...Strict testing must be performed...

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nivek

As Above So Below

CDC admits bird flu has 'pandemic potential' as study shows H5N1 virus has mutated 300 TIMES to become more infectious and resistant to drugs

Bird flu could cause the next pandemic in humans, the CDC has warned, as the H5N1 strain spreading on farms continued to mutate.

In a report quietly published late last week, the agency said avian flu viruses 'have pandemic potential' in a section about rolling out vaccines if there is a human spillover.

Also last week, a separate study by the US Department of Agriculture released genetic data showing the H5N1 strain tearing through dairy farms had acquired dozens of new mutations.

These changes could make the strain more likely to spread from cows to other animals, including people, and make the virus resistant to antivirals.

Despite this, the CDC and World Health Organization (WHO) insist the risk to the US public is low.

The WHO said today: 'At the present time, based on available information, WHO assesses the overall public health risk posed by H5N1 to be low.

'[But] for those with exposure to infected birds or animals or contaminated environments, the risk of infection is considered low-to-moderate.

'This risk requires close monitoring and WHO and partners will continue to regularly assess and publish public health risk assessments for avian influenza.'

The agency held a webinar today, which was attended by its own infectious disease experts as well as officials from the CDC.

The meeting came after USDA researchers warned about H5N1's new mutations.

They wrote: 'Some [mutations] in virus population were detected at low frequency that may lead to changes in transmission [in other species]... after evolution in dairy cattle.

'Continued transmission of H5N1 within dairy cattle increases the risk for infection and subsequent spread of the virus to human populations.'

In the paper, published as a pre-print on BioRxiv that has not been reviewed by other scientists, researchers analyzed nasal and milk samples from dozens of infected cows with infections confirmed from March to April this year.

At least 491 mutations were detected in the sample, of which 309 were associated with 'functional changes' in the virus.

This included mutations that may make the virus more pathogenic, or more likely to cause an infection, better adapted to mammals and better able to infect new species.

Testing also suggested that the outbreak in cattle actually began in late 2023, about four months before it was first reported.

Researchers suggested the virus had first jumped from birds to cows in the Texas Panhandle, and then spread between herds in the state as well as to herds in Kansas, Michigan and New Mexico among others.

Outbreaks in several herds could not be linked back to others, suggesting some infected herds have not yet had the virus detected.

There were also cases reported where the virus had spilled back from cows into wild birds, poultry, domestic cats and a raccoon.

At least 36 herds across nine states have been infected with bird flu, data shows, although experts are warning it is likely more widespread.

There are also fears over the virus spilling to farm workers, with veterinarians saying they are hearing of many people who are sick on farms but are unwilling to be tested.


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nivek

As Above So Below

Seventy Americans in one state are being monitored for bird flu due to potential exposure - after FDA said H5N1 could trigger pandemic

Roughly 70 Americans in Colorado are being monitored for bird flu due to potential exposure.

The dairy farm workers will be tested for the virus if they show any symptoms, though this has not been the case so far, local health officials said.

Details about their ages, gender and conditions have not been revealed, but they all worked on a farm in the northeastern part of the state.

Only one person so far - a farmer in Texas - has tested positive for H5N1 virus this outbreak, but the CDC fears many more could be infected and not coming forward.

Dr Robert Califf, the FDA's chief commissioner, told a Senate Committee that officials were drawing up plans to roll out tests, antiviral drugs and vaccines in the event the virus jumps to humans and causes a large-scale outbreak.

But he emphasized the risk of it spreading to people was still low.

'This virus, like all viruses, is mutating,' he told the policymakers. 'We need to continue to prepare for the possibility that it might jump to humans.'

'[The] real worry is that it will jump to the human lungs where, when that has happened in other parts of the world... the mortality rate has been 25 percent.'

Officials in Colorado said it still was not clear exactly how or when the workers were potentially exposed, but bird flu was detected in the herd of cows in late April.

But the CDC says there has been a reluctance by states and farms to cooperate with the agency, because farmers are worried about financial losses if their cattle are found to be infected.


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nivek

As Above So Below

California’s ‘wellness’ devotees think raw milk infected with bird flu will ‘boost immunity’

(Excerpts)

Mr McAfee – who still recommends his members should consume raw milk – said that most of the callers seeking out the product were from California.

“Some people in the raw milk community think that ingesting infected milk will help build a robust immune system,” he said.

Although public health officials have always advised against consuming it, messaging has ramped up after testing found that milk contains the highest viral load of H5N1 in affected dairy cows.

“There’s a heck of a lot of virus in the milk of an infected cow, if the virus evolves to become effective at infect humans (although we are not yet at that point), milk from a single cow would be enough to infect thousands of people,” said Richard Webby, director of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Studies on the Ecology of Influenza in Animals.

McAfee thinks that government agencies are deliberately misleading the public, and argues that there is “no evidence” to suggest the virus can be transmitted orally.

However, the CDC has said it is “highly likely” that the 24 cats who contracted H5N1 at a farm in Texas in March did so by consuming raw milk.

Postmortem examinations revealed signs of “severe systemic infection” in the dead animals’ bodies – including lesions on their hearts, brains, eyes, and lungs. Those that did not die experienced blindness, neurological disorders, bloody diarrhoea, and difficulty breathing.

“Now is not the time to be drinking raw milk – out of 24 cats that consumed H5N1 infected milk, 12 died and the remaining 12 had blindness, difficulty breathing and other serious health problems,” said Prof Devi Sridhar, Chair of Global Public Health at Edinburgh University and former advisor to the Scottish government on Covid-19.


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nivek

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Sales of raw cow's milk are surging because health influencers think it'll protect them against bird flu

Sales of raw milk are surging in the US despite health officials warning it could lead to people becoming infected with bird flu.

Market sales data shows 65 percent more raw milk was bought in the US last week compared to the same period last year.

The CDC issued an official warning last month telling people not to consume raw milk because it had not been pasteurized, a process where milk is heated and then quickly cooled to kill microbes.

But the alarm appears to have had the opposite effect, with sales jumping 21 percent compared to the previous seven-day period. One farm in California says it can barely keep raw milk on its shelves it has become so popular.

Influencers urging people to drink raw milk include William Trebing from South Carolina, who also claims to be a chiropractor, who wrote online: '[Raw milk is] the perfect solution for PREVENTING "Bird Flu".

'It is actually an immune stimulant to prevent many types of "colds/flus". It is actually one of the best things you can eat, filled with healing nutrition.'

Mark McAfee, a farmer who sells raw milk in Fresno, California, added that he was receiving calls from people asking for raw milk actually infected with the virus.

'Some people in the raw milk community think that ingesting infected milk will help build a robust immune system,' he told The Telegraph.

There are multiple posts on social media on how raw milk can boost the immune system, including one from glowwithella — who has more than 355,000 followers — where she says: '[Raw milk] is necessary to rebuild the gut barrier, which keep all those bad bugs, toxins and pathogens out.'


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Pictured above are raw milk cartons


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